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Saturday, August 3, 2024

SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS ANSWERED VERSE-BY-VERSE ON REVELATION 13:15-17: "NATIONAL SUNDAY LAW: ANOTHER FALSE PROPHECY OF ELLEN G. WHITE!

 


Revelation 13:15-17 (ESV) 

"And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain. Also, it causes all, both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave, to be marked on the right hand or the forehead, so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark, that is, the name of the beast or the number of its name."

Introduction:

The theoretical basis for the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Sunday Law in the United States is fundamentally flawed, as it relies on religious rather than factual considerations. Ellen White's teachings claim that this law emphasizes the Sabbath, mandates Sunday observance, and imposes serious consequences for non-compliance.

"If the light of truth has been presented to you, revealing the Sabbath of the fourth commandment, and showing that there is no foundation in the Word of God for Sunday observance, and yet you still cling to the false Sabbath [Sunday worship], refusing to keep holy the Sabbath which God calls “My holy day,” you receive the mark of the beast. When does this take place? When you obey the decree that commands you to cease from labor on Sunday and worship God [Sunday law], while you know that there is not a word in the Bible showing Sunday to be other than a common working day, you consent to receive the mark of the beast, and refuse the seal of God [the Sabbath]." [1] 

Implementing Sunday Laws could lead to severe consequences, including the death penalty for those who do not comply. According to SDA interpretations of Revelation 13:15–18, this perspective suggests that such drastic measures may be part of the enforcement of Sunday observance.

Revelation 13:14-17 (ESV) "and by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the beast it deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived. And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain. Also it causes all, both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave, to be marked on the right hand or the forehead, so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark, that is, the name of the beast or the number of its name."

Their prophetess Ellen White offered the following explanation of these passages:

"I saw the leading men of the earth consulting together, and Satan and his angels busy around them. I saw a writing, copies of which were scattered in different parts of the land, giving orders that unless the saints should yield their peculiar faith, give up the Sabbath, and observe the first day of the week, the people were at liberty after a certain time to put them to death."[2] 

Based on these statements from Ellen G. White, the Sunday Law involves:

1) refusing to observe the Sabbath,

2) adhering to Sunday worship,

3) following the decree that mandates the cessation of work on Sunday

4) complying with the decree that mandates worship on Sunday.

5) the penalty of death for those who do not comply with the regulations concerning the observance of the Sunday Law.

Responses to the Sunday law vary among Seventh-day Adventists (SDAs). Many fear the potential severe persecution and violence that may arise from their observance of the Sabbath. Some are also anxious about their unfulfilled aspirations. From what I've gathered, numerous Adventists express that they are not prepared to confront the anticipated distressing events. This fear is worsened by the sensational sermons delivered by their pastors and evangelists via TV or the Internet. When I was part of the Adventist community, I often spoke about the Sunday law in SDA churches that invited me, particularly during evangelistic gatherings titled "End-Time Messages from Jesus," where I elaborated on the significance of 666 and the potential harm to SDAs and their loved ones. My preferred sermon when invited to speak in SDA churches was Matthew 24:15, where Jesus warns about the "Abomination of Desolation." According to Ellen G. White, this prophecy has a dual fulfillment: the first occurred in AD 70 with the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman armies, and the second is believed to be about the future National Sunday law. This future fulfillment involves the Papacy and Protestant America joining forces to decree Sunday worship for everyone, banning any work on Sunday as it becomes a mandated day of rest and worship. [3]

In our study today, I will present two arguments against believing and fearing that Ellen G. White's teaching about the National Sunday Law will come to pass. First, it is based solely on Ellen G. White's wild imagination. Second, it relies on her incorrect interpretation of Revelation 13:15-18.

1.) National Sunday Law: Based on the wild imagination of Ellen G. White 

Now that I am a Christian, I realize that my sermon was quite lengthy, stretching to 95 PowerPoint slides. Additionally, I included more readings from Ellen G. White's writings than explanations from the Bible. Despite this, my SDA audience was very attentive because the topic was truly frightening for them, especially since I explained that Pope Francis, who is still the current Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, would fulfill this prophecy. First, because he is the only Jesuit Pope in the entire history of the Roman Catholic Church. Mentioning the word "Jesuits" to SDAs immediately convinces them that the Jesuits' mission is to infiltrate and destroy the SDA Church. Second, because of what Pope Francis said in "Laudato Si," which states, "

Sunday, like the Jewish Sabbath is meant to be a day which heals our relationships with God, with ourselves, with others, and with the world.”[4]  

The encyclical's suggestion of a weekly day of rest to reduce environmental impact has raised concerns among SDAs. While "Laudato Si" does not explicitly mandate Sunday worship, some Adventists interpret this call as potentially paving the way for future legislation enforcing Sunday as a day of rest. This interpretation is influenced by the SDA's historical emphasis on the seventh-day Sabbath (Saturday) and their eschatological beliefs. Many SDA theologians appreciate the encyclical's emphasis on environmental stewardship and the urgent need to address climate change. They connect this with Ellen G. White's statement that such issues will trigger the Pope to decree a Sunday law. This is also the quotation I often use:

"It will be declared that men are offending God by the violation of the Sunday sabbath; that this sin has brought calamities which will not cease until Sunday observance shall be strictly enforced." [5] 

Why did I feel compelled to preach this message to the Seventh-day Adventists (SDAs)? I was well aware that many SDAs didn't regard the Sunday law with the seriousness it warranted and were ill-prepared for the alarming events that would transpire if the Sunday law were to be enforced as a legal requirement in America.

However, my perspective changed when I left the SDA church in September 2019. I now feel remorse for spreading falsehoods and misconceptions about the erroneous notion of the Sunday law. It gradually dawned on me that this was not aligned with the original teachings of the Bible. I came to recognize that Ellen G. White's interpretation of Revelation 13:15-18 was wrong. It became evident to me that my reliance on quotes from Ellen G. White's writings outweighed references from the Bible. I came to the realization that the concept of the Sunday law was a product of Ellen G. White's delusion, shaped by the prevailing local Sunday laws and the environmental context of her era.

I'm not alone in this view; even Adventist Today, a magazine known for its progressive and sometimes critical perspective on traditional SDA teachings and practices, acknowledges issues with the SDA concept of the Sunday law. The magazine frequently tackles topics related to church policy, theology, and the broader socio-political context affecting the SDA Church. It has featured contributions from various prominent figures, including theologians, former pastors, and scholars who offer in-depth analysis and commentary. Adventist Today seeks to foster discussion and provide a platform for diverse viewpoints within the SDA community. According to the magazine, the root of the problem lies with Ellen G. White, who developed a sense of paranoia about her circumstances. It states that:

"Ellen White wrote her book The Great Controversy in the late nineteenth century, against the background of circumstances that prevailed in the United States. Her world was divided between Roman Catholics and Protestants. She belonged to a tiny Adventist sect that was not welcome. She lived in a time when politicians at the state level and the national level were doing all they could to enforce Sunday observance. She experienced how in some states Sabbath keepers were actually put in prison! However, her world no longer exists."[6] 

The Blue Sunday laws, which emerged in the late 19th century, were part of a larger movement focused on upholding Sunday as a day of rest and imposing restrictions on commercial activities. These laws were influenced by religious organizations striving to establish Sunday as a day for worship and rest, reflecting the legacy of "blue laws" from colonial times. The main goal of the Blue Sunday laws was to govern and restrict commercial undertakings on Sundays, including shopping and working, to encourage a day of rest and religious observance. Violations of these laws could lead to fines or legal consequences, and their enforcement varied from state to state and within local jurisdictions. During the 1880s, Seventh-day Adventists encountered significant persecution due to these Sunday laws. The Adventist community faced social and religious bias because of their observance of Saturday as the Sabbath, resulting in conflicts with local authorities and businesses, impacting their social standing and livelihoods. This put Adventists in legal disputes and led to social isolation due to their non-conformity to Sunday worship practices. W. C. White, son of Ellen White, along with many other Adventists, faced arrests, fines, and imprisonment for engaging in Sunday labor. During the 1880s and 1890s, Ellen White and several other authors contributing to Adventist publications viewed the Sunday law movement as a manifestation of the perilous and persecutory aspect of American Christianity rooted in apocalyptic beliefs. 

By the late 19th century, the stringent enforcement of Blue Sunday laws started to wane due to shifting social attitudes and economic demands. The increasing consumerism and the necessity for businesses to function on weekends played a role in diminishing the impact of these laws. This change mirrored a broader movement towards a more pronounced distinction between religious practices and secular pursuits. Even today, this trend has continued to develop, confirming what Reinder Bruinsma wrote in his article for Adventist Today: the world situation described by Ellen G. White no longer exists. Bruinsma continues:

"However the expectation that in the end of time a universal Sunday law will be enforced by the civil authorities, upon the insistence of the public and at the demand of the “apostate” churches, seems to be more and more unrealistic. Admittedly, there are a few groups and organizations that continue to urge legislation to enforce strict Sunday observance, but in reality, the overall trend is towards less, rather than more, strict Sunday keeping. In the Western world, the Sunday of church worship is rapidly being replaced by a Sunday of amusement and shopping, and by a day when people also want to see their packages with their online orders delivered."[7] 

The world has drastically changed from the late 1800s to the 21st century, especially in the United States. Back in the late 1880s, the U.S. was predominantly a nation of churchgoing Protestants. However, today the country is much more diverse. Recent statistics from the 2020 Census show that only 70% of Americans identify as Christians, and this number has been consistently declining over the years. Unlike the 19th century, many other religions have substantial followings in the United States. Considering this diversity, it's important to assess the influence and impact of these various religions, secular organizations, and countries before determining the feasibility of a National Sunday Law in the United States:

Sabbath keepers

The Sabbath-keeping community, particularly the Seventh-day Adventist church, has significantly increased its political influence and global membership, now exceeding 21 million members worldwide. In the United States, the community includes approximately a million members and has become deeply integrated into the nation's power structure. Despite their unique beliefs, Seventh-day Adventists are widely accepted and politically conservative. Additionally, there has been a substantial increase in the number of citizens worshiping on Saturday across over 500 different denominations and groups in the US, leading to strong opposition to any potential Sunday legislation from these groups.

The Jews

In the last century, the Jewish community in the United States has experienced significant growth, reaching 7.8 million in 2021. Many Jewish individuals either observe the Sabbath or show support for those who do. With influential Jewish leaders holding prominent positions in politics and substantial control over media, entertainment, and finance, the likelihood of passing a Sunday law appears highly improbable. Israel, a strong ally of the United States, would likely resist and sever ties if the U.S. attempted to impose a Sunday Law with severe penalties and anti-Sabbath provisions. It is highly unlikely that the United States could persuade Israel to abandon the Sabbath, enforce Sunday laws, mandate Sunday church services, or execute individuals for violating such laws.

The Muslims

The Muslim community, the world's second-largest religion with about 1.9 billion followers and 3.5 million in the U.S., would strongly resist any attempt to enforce Sunday as a day of worship. With four Muslim congressmen and significant political influence, they would use their resources to oppose such measures, as Friday is their holy day. Countries such as Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, with a combined population of over 350 million and significant global influence, including nuclear capabilities and oil supplies, would strongly oppose any U.S. attempts to impose Sunday laws or Christian worship. Such actions could provoke severe global conflict, including bloodshed, terrorism, and widespread destruction.

Secularism

The secular community, which has grown significantly, comprises 29% of Americans according to the Pew Research Center. This influential group has successfully removed religious elements from the public sphere and is unlikely to permit the re-introduction of religious practices into public life, including Sunday laws.

Rev. E.J. Lauriston painted a picture of the potential future implications of the Sunday law scenario for the United States of America, expressing the following viewpoint:

"Were the U.S. to pass a national Sunday Law with immediate effect, the United States would be changed forever. To enforce this Sunday Law, every military and law enforcement personnel would be needed. So, the government will have to close all of its military bases all over the globe, abandon every military operation, and its military home to help local law enforcement officers enforce the Sunday Law. This would already be a major disaster for the U.S., as its foreign enemies would seize the military bases it had abandoned. Every  institution,  business,  enterprise,  organization,  company, embassy, etc., on American soil, at home and abroad, must be closed. Absolutely  no  work  on  Sundays.  This  will  cause  instantaneous catastrophe  and  almost  total  collapse.  Electricity,  water,  internet, telecommunications, traffic, the stock market, etc., would all go into immediate crisis and might crash. Especially for hospitals, if they are not exempted from this law, untold thousands of patients needing critical care would die, all across the country. The Zombie apocalypse for  the  United  States  has  begun.  Some  foods  that  need  constant refrigeration will begin to spoil en mass. In addition to this, a sanitary crisis will ensue because of the lack of running, piped water. Local and international telecommunications will be cut off. People will be panicking, desperate, and untold fear and trepidation will cripple them. Every citizen and person in the U.S., at this time, must attend church to worship God, despite the crisis and mayhem all around them."[8] 

In summary:

a.) Military and Security Collapse:

If the Sunday Law were to be enforced, all military and law enforcement personnel would be required to adhere to it. This would lead to the closure of U.S. military bases worldwide and the cessation of military operations. Consequently, there is a risk of foreign adversaries seizing these bases, potentially leading to a significant security crisis for the U.S.

b.) Economic and Infrastructure Breakdown: 

If all institutions, businesses, and services were mandated to close on Sundays, it would trigger an urgent crisis. Key services including electricity, water, internet, telecommunications, and the stock market would be at risk of collapse. Without exemptions, hospitals could potentially see a significant number of critical patients perishing due to a lack of care.

c.) Public Panic and Sanitary Crisis:

The discontinuation of work on Sundays would result in food spoilage, water shortages, and a sanitation crisis. Interruptions in telecommunications would cause widespread panic and fear among the population. Despite the ensuing chaos, every citizen would be obligated to attend church.

Suppose Adventists are correct in predicting that the U.S. government will abandon the principles of the U.S. Constitution and that Satan will unite various religious and secular groups to enforce Sunday Law legislation. We have shown the consequences above. Would the U.S. really risk chaos and destruction just to enforce Sunday observance and persecute SDAs for worshiping on Saturday? This is the fate of the United States of America according to Ellen G. White's imagination. It would be a suicidal move for the U.S., and I believe that its leaders are still rational, unlike the mentally unstable and sickly Ellen G. White. It’s puzzling why so many SDAs, including many professional members, have been deceived or hypnotized into believing this madness from Ellen G. White.

Rev. E.J. Lauriston described the scenario of a National Sunday law in America as being comparable to "a zombie apocalypse." Here's what he added:

"The sinister  thing  about  this  hypothetical  scenario  is  that Adventists strongly believe that the U.S. government will gleefully do all of this, just to get everyone within its bounds to stop working on Sundays, to attend church services, and to persecute SDAs for going to  church  on  Saturday.  According  to  the  Adventist  Sunday  Law eschatology, this is what America will happily reduce itself to. This is sadistic and sheer insanity. This is beyond reason and absurd, but this is what they believe and anticipate to happen very soon."[9] 

The belief that the world is continuously deteriorating and on the brink of catastrophe is central to the SDA futurist perspective. Such notions are prevalent in futurist teachings, driven by the conviction that the world is worsening and nearing collapse. However, according to the Bible, Christ established his kingdom as a spiritual reality within the Church in the first century. Through the spread of the gospel, Christianity will grow and become the dominant force in the world, leading to increased righteousness, peace, and prosperity.

The National Sunday Law proposed by Ellen G. White is truly contrary to the teachings of the Lord. Even the magazine Adventist Today disagrees with the concept of the National Sunday Law mentioned in her book *The Great Controversy*, which Adventist Today itself describes as an "invention of Ellen White." Let's see what they have to say:

"The Bible records that early Christians did suffer persecution because the Roman Empire looked unfavorably on foreign religious movements. The Bible also correctly warned that future Christians would meet opposition for their beliefs just as did Jesus himself—and of course, many have and still do. But the notion that the Seventh-day Adventists will be singled out for persecution for keeping the Sabbath because Sunday laws will have made it illegal to go to church on Saturday is an invention of Ellen White—in particular, her book The Great Controversy."[10] 

What else can we expect as an outcome when a teaching like the future National Sunday law originates solely from the imagination and invention of Ellen G. White? It leads to nothing but destruction. Proverbs 14:12 warns us of this:

Proverbs 14:12 (ESV) "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death."

Jeremiah 17:5 (ESV) "Thus says the LORD: “Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength, whose heart turns away from the LORD.

Jeremiah 17:5 teaches that placing greater trust in man-made understanding than in God leads to a curse. It emphasizes the importance of relying on God rather than solely on our own insights. This verse also warns against depending on human perspectives that lead one away from God. I still believe that many SDAs genuinely love the truth and are determined not to fall victim to deception, especially in matters of religion. They remain open-minded about the light that the Lord continues to provide them.

2.) Based on EGWs wrong interpretation of Revelation 13

First, let's examine how Ellen G. White interpreted Revelation 13:15–18. Here's how she explained it:

"At this point, another symbol is introduced. Says the prophet: “I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb.” Verse 11. Both the appearance of this beast and the manner of its rise indicate that the nation which it represents is unlike those presented under the preceding symbols. . . But the beast with lamblike horns was seen “coming up out of the earth.” Instead of overthrowing other powers to establish itself, the nation thus represented must arise in territory previously unoccupied and grow up gradually and peacefully. It could not, then, arise among the crowded and struggling nationalities of the Old World—that turbulent sea of “peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.” It must be sought in the Western Continent. . .What nation of the New World was in 1798 rising into power, giving promise of strength and greatness, and attracting the attention of the world? The application of the symbol admits no question. One nation, and only one, meets the specifications of this prophecy; it points unmistakably to the United States of America." [11] 

In their current Revelation seminars, SDA evangelists explain it this way:

The lamb-like beast described in Revelation 13 is identified by Seventh-day Adventists as the United States of America. This beast is depicted as rising from the "earth," which signifies the New World. This new nation will emerge in a region that was largely uninhabited before the late 1700s. The horns of the Beast represent the United States government, as horns in Daniel 7:24 and 8:21 symbolize governments, kings, and kingdoms. In this context, the horns stand for America's two guiding principles: civil and religious liberty. These principles are also known as "Protestantism," a church without a pope, and "republicanism," a government without a monarch.

According to Revelation 13, the entire world will be governed by two end-time superpowers: the United States and the Pope. This interpretation suggests that the United States of America and the Catholic Church will become the dominant forces in the end times. Similar to papal Rome, America will turn into a persecuting force, compelling individuals to act against their moral convictions. The United States will lead the world in enforcing devotion and loyalty to the papal Antichrist.

In the end times, Protestant America is referred to by Jesus as a "false prophet" (Revelation 19:20; 20:10) because, despite its evil actions, it will appear to be a spiritual and trustworthy nation. The United States will legitimize religious practice, thereby emulating the beast. It will enact laws mandating worship, forcing people to comply or face death. America's union of civil government and renegade Protestantism will advance the interests of the pope, influencing every nation to follow her example. Consequently, global support for the pope will increase. As the leader of this worldwide movement, the United States will then urge all other countries to execute anyone who refuses to worship the beast or his image. 

Seventh-day Adventists view a significant portion of the book of Revelation as a revelation concerning their own church, often depicted as the innocent victim of the malevolent beast powers. Consequently, it is not surprising that the innocent Adventists who observe the seventh-day Sabbath are subject to the "universal death sentence."

Problems with Ellen G. White's Interpretation

In contrast to the other beast in Revelation 13, which emerges from the sea, the lamb-like beast is described as rising from the earth in Revelation 13:11. Adventists argue that if the sea represents peoples and nations, then the earth must signify a place where such entities do not exist. However, the context of the passage contradicts this interpretation. There is undoubtedly no hint that the term "earth" refers to an empty continent when one reads through all 25 verses that contain the phrase in issue. The "earth" is actually mentioned 13 times in the 50 verses that surround Rev. 13:11, and the following is said about it:

  • It is where the fallen angels reside (Rev. 12:4).
  • It is where the Devil resides (Rev. 12:9).
  • It is the home of both the evil (those who follow the beast) and the righteous (the 144,000) (Rev. 14:3, 6).

As a result, the first distinguishing feature of the United States—the lamb-like beast—proves to be incorrect. If Adventists were right in interpreting "earth" as an "empty continent," then North America was far from empty. According to recent scholarship, up to 18 million Native Americans may have lived in every state north of the Rio Grande at the time of Columbus. The University of Houston reports:

"No one knows for sure how many Indians lived in the Western Hemisphere in 1492, but the number was in the millions. In no sense were the Americas empty lands."[12]  

It’s surprising to consider the SDA belief that North America was once mostly uninhabited and home to only a few isolated tribes. Recent research reveals that Native Americans have been in North America for at least 15,000 years, with numerous, densely populated civilizations thriving coast to coast by the time Columbus arrived. The idea that America could influence the entire world to worship the beast is also questionable. The beast described in Revelation has lamb-like traits, symbolizing a submissive force rather than a powerful superpower. Unlike the aggressive beasts of Daniel and Revelation, this one is depicted as weak and non-threatening, which does not align with the concept of a dominant global power.

Communist China, with its advanced military and hypersonic nuclear missiles, is highly unlikely to enact Sunday worship legislation. As a rapidly expanding superpower that opposes U.S. demands, it seems improbable that this secular nation would adopt such laws.

Europe is moving away from the death penalty, viewing it as cruel and outdated. With many European countries being post-Christian and not following papal decrees, and with economies and nuclear capabilities comparable to the U.S., the United States will struggle to persuade European nations to adopt death penalty legislation.

Pakistan, another nuclear-armed nation, is unlikely to adopt Christian laws or be coerced into doing so. Similarly, Muslim-majority countries, representing over a billion people, are also unlikely to pass such legislation.

Finally, the Catholic Church is in decline globally, making it difficult to view Catholicism as a "superpower." Europe is becoming increasingly post-Christian, with Muslim populations expected to surpass Christian populations in many countries. Additionally, Evangelical and Pentecostal churches are rapidly growing in Central and South America, regions once predominantly Catholic.

How to correctly understand Revelation 13?

It seems improbable that John was referring to events and nations hundreds of years ahead, given that the book of Revelation was written about things "shortly" to come (Rev. 1:3. John likely alluded to two familiar entities to first-century readers: Judaism and the Roman Empire. Scholars and theologians of the SDA church also believe that the seven churches mentioned in Revelation 2-3, which existed in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), were the initial recipients of the book of Revelation. We can be certain that the seven churches receiving the book of Revelation in the 1st century had no knowledge of Ellen G. White's interpretation or the SDA church's view that the seven-headed beast of Revelation 13:1 represents the Roman Catholic Papacy and the lamb-like beast of Revelation 13:11 represents the United States of America.

SDA theologians also acknowledge "contemporary significance in the symbols of Revelation 13." Their comments reflect this understanding:

"No doubt Christians living at the end of the first century would have found contemporary significance in the symbols of Revelation 13. A small, illicit sect, they would have seen satanic forces and designs behind the might of imperial Rome, raised against them by Nero and Domitian and to fall ever more heavily in the succeeding 200 years. . . Perhaps they saw also elements of the imperial cult behind the land beast whose efforts were directed toward the exaltation of the sea beast. The combination of religion and state portrayed by Revelation 13 would have evoked echoes of their current experiences."[13] 

Therefore, it is crucial to understand the original interpretation of these symbols for the seven churches that John wrote to. Indeed, the seven churches addressed in Revelation would not have considered the two beasts in Revelation 13 as representing the Papacy, as the Roman Catholic system had not yet existed in their time. Likewise, they could not have viewed the lamb-like beast as the United States of America, as the nation did not yet exist. The combination of religion and state that the seven churches were familiar with, as mentioned in Revelation 13, was the Roman Empire (Revelation 13:1, "beast from the sea") and the religion of Judaism (Revelation 13:11, "lamb-like beast from the land of Israel"). SDA members, including Ellen G. White, have no right to erase or alter the original message of John to the seven churches, changing the meaning of its symbols to something not understood by the original recipients, including the Apostle John himself, who was inspired by the Holy Spirit and aware of the intended meaning of the beasts in Revelation 13. The problem for the SDAs seems to be their focus on the alleged change from Sabbath to Sunday by the Roman Catholic Church. At the same time, they fail to acknowledge their own significant error: altering the meaning of the beasts in Revelation 13. This meaning, inspired by the Holy Spirit when John wrote the book around 64-68 AD, is being misinterpreted.

Consequently, the Jewish people are symbolized by the gentle two-horned beast. This lamb-like beast with dual horns represents the united status of Israel and Judah, similar to how the two-horned ram in Daniel 7 symbolizes the dual-nation aspect of the Medo-Persian empire. Just as a lamb is not a predator, Judaism is not a superpower. Instead, it appears under the guise of kindness and religiosity. Despite its lack of power, this beast can still speak like a dragon, as demonstrated during Christ's trial when the voice of the dragon was evident through the Jewish priests and rulers, who demanded, "Crucify Him! Crucify Him!" The term "false prophet" is used to describe the beast, echoing Jesus' warning in Matthew 24:5,11 about "false prophets" who "will arise and deceive many." The Jewish nation exemplified this type of false prophet, as its religious leaders rejected the truth, opposed Jesus Christ, and sought to undermine the kingdom He established on earth. In Matthew 7:15, Jesus also cautioned against "false prophets who come to you in sheep's clothing."

This Lamb-like beast differs significantly from the other beasts described in the Bible. Unlike the lion, leopard, and dragon, which are known for their power and predatory nature, the lamb is recognized for its gentleness and humility. This suggests a more civilized society that rejects conquest in favor of peaceful coexistence. Around the same time as the rise of the seven-headed, ten-horned beast in Revelation 13, another beast is depicted. Our research identifies the seven-headed beast as symbolizing the pagan Roman Empire. Rome, founded in 753 BC, was ruled by seven kings until it became a republic in 509 BC, and then by ten Caesars until the fall of Jerusalem. Notably, in 537 BC, after Cyrus permitted their return, the Jews began rebuilding their empire and slowly returned from their dispersion throughout the Roman Empire.

This is the correct interpretation of the lamb-like beast in Revelation 13:11. It never refers to the United States of America, as the Word of God cannot be in error. The meaning of Revelation 13 cannot be changed, as the understanding of the seven churches addressed in Revelation was acceptable to the Lord and carried blessings when they believed and lived by the warnings written there. This promise is found in Revelation 1:3:

Revelation 1:3 (ESV) "Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near."

How can God bless the seven churches of Revelation for reading, hearing, and living by the message that the two beasts John refers to represent the Roman Empire and Judaism—entities that would oppress them for their faith in Christ—if the beasts were actually meant to symbolize the Roman Catholic Papacy and the United States, events that were to occur more than 2,000 years later? Ellen G. White and the SDAs are essentially implying that the seven churches and John himself would face a "Great Disappointment," akin to the repeated disappointments of the SDAs, by misinterpreting prophecies that were not meant for their time. The Word of God endures forever, and God does not change, as the SDAs affirm (Isa. 40:8; Heb. 13:8; 1 Pet. 1:23; Jas. 1:17). In contrast, Ellen G. White’s teachings and those of her SDA followers often shift and lack stability, as they are not firmly based on Scripture.

The Beast of Rome and the Jewish authorities, symbolized by the Beast from the Land, conspired to destroy the Church (Acts 4:24–28; 12:1-3; 13:8; 14:5; 17:5-8; 18:12–13; 21:11; 24:1–9; 25:2-3,9,24). Consequently, the Land Beast wields the full power of the First Beast. Apostate Judaism fully aligned itself with the Roman State. John's assertion that the False Prophet exercised the Beast's power during his time underscores this alignment. The role of the true prophet, who stood "before the Lord," in God's presence, under His authority and favor, is quite different from this. The False Prophet sits before the Beast, serving as both the Beast's interpreter and servant, while the real Prophet resides in God's presence, obeying His commands and carrying out His will. Additionally, the False Prophet performed remarkable miracles for the Empire. In Matthew 24:24, Jesus warned that "false prophets and false Christs will arise and perform great signs and wonders, to deceive, if possible, even the elect." This warning was consistently realized as Israel's "last days" neared its end. The book of Acts records numerous instances of Jewish false prophets performing miracles and opposing both the Church (Acts 8:9–24) and Roman authorities (Acts 13:6–11). Israel has rejected Christ and is marked by Rome’s total dominion; it has pledged loyalty to Caesar and adheres to his decrees. Israel persecuted those seeking redemption in Christ, choosing instead to be saved by the pagan state. The New Testament provides abundant evidence of this. The Jewish authorities engaged in a widespread, coordinated effort to persecute and deceive to destroy the Church. They conspired with Roman authorities to undermine Christianity and achieve their malicious goals. The leaders of Israel sought to enforce worship not of the true God as in Christian churches, but of the Synagogue itself, which they considered the "Image of the Beast." [14]

This interpretation is more credible and historically grounded compared to the incorrect and fabricated stories of Ellen G. White and the SDA Church. White's interpretations are based on her alleged visions, which are actually delusions stemming from her questionable experiences. The SDA interpretations are highly subjective, leading to persistent failures and inaccuracies to this day. It’s truly unfortunate how the Adventists have been deceived by Ellen G. White and misled by her falsehoods. 

Let’s revisit the admission from their magazine, Adventist Today, in the hope that it will help open the eyes of the deceived members of the SDA church:

"Adventists must ask themselves: Does the Bible clearly predict a time when merciless Sunday laws will be enforced?  We should realize that this Sunday-law scenario is mainly based on the interpretation of the prophecies of the Revelation by Ellen White in her book The Great Controversy. For some this means that, against all present appearances, the Sunday laws are coming, because “she says so!” For others it means that Ellen White was wrong and that she is thereby disqualified as a prophetic beacon for the Adventist believers."[15] 

Ellen White was indeed wrong, disqualifying her as a prophetic guide for Adventist believers. How many more false prophecies and erroneous teachings do SDAs need to see before realizing that Ellen G. White is a false prophet? Only by the grace of the Lord can SDAs change, and that will only happen for those who are truly willing to do so.

Even Adventist Today acknowledges that the traditional SDA interpretation of Daniel and Revelation is no longer realistic or credible as evidence for the impending National Sunday Law. Here is their statement:

"The actual biblical “proofs” for this are insubstantial. Daniel 7:25 refers to a figure who “will speak against the Most High and oppress his holy people and try to change the set times and the laws,” which Adventist apologists say is about changing Sabbath to Sunday. That passage is then connected with Revelation 13:16-17 where, say interpreters, the Mark of the Beast is the pope persecuting Adventists for not worshiping on Sunday. But the Sabbath isn’t identified as the problem in either text. And in fact we see today so little opposition to Sabbath keeping in the real world that a single instance of it is noteworthy."[16] 

Maybe the Adventists' early encounters with religious intolerance within their own churches—which included "Millerites" being shunned, mocked, and even persecuted—shaped their distinct perspective on America's much-lauded system of religious freedom. Clearly, they are using eisegesis in their interpretation, allowing personal experiences to guide their perception. Instead of conducting an unbiased study of God's Word with proper exegesis, they forced Revelation 13 to fit their experiences, leading to an incorrect interpretation.


Conclusion:

Given that this notion is entirely fictitious, it is troubling that it is ever taught. There is no evidence that any non-SDA group tries to harm Seventh-day Adventists for keeping the Sabbath, and the book of Revelation makes no mention of Sunday laws or the United States. Most people don't care about Adventists worshiping on Saturday. Adventists have concocted one of the biggest conspiracy theories, disparaging and criticizing the United States, with no proof to support their allegations. Therefore, this National Sunday Law is just another fake vision, similar to the Camden vision in 1851 and the Amalgamation of man and beast in 1864.

Here in the Philippines, many are still misled by the Sunday law theory, largely due to independent SDA ministries run by laypeople with no formal theological training, who rely on "newspaper theology" and conspiracy theories. Programs like "Reasons of Faith" and other sincerely wrong evangelists propagate what I consider "unreasonable faith," heightening fear among SDAs with unfounded expectations based on Ellen G. White's fabrications. When asked where in the book of Revelation this supposed Sunday law contradicting the Sabbath is mentioned, they can't provide clear Biblical evidence. Like I once did, their arguments are based on the writings and imagination of Ellen G. White, who has failed repeatedly. How long will you continue to harden your hearts?


Footnote:

[1] White, Review and Herald, July 13, 1897

[2] White, Maranatha, p. 268, par. 4

[3]  White. Testimonies for the Church Vol. 5 pp. 451, 464-465

[4] Pope Francis, “Praise Be” section 237, June 18, 2015

[5] White, The Great Controversy 1911 p. 590

[6] [Bruinsma, Reinder. Are Sunday Laws Coming? Date accessed 03 August. 2024, atoday.org/are-sunday-laws-coming]

Reinder Bruinsma lives in the Netherlands with his wife Aafje. He has served the Adventist Church in various assignments in publishing, education, and church administration on three continents, his last post before retiring as president of the Netherlands Union. He still maintains a busy schedule of preaching, teaching, and writing. His latest books are Facing Doubt: A Book for Adventist Believers “on the Margins” and In All Humility: Saying “No” to Last Generation Theology.

[7] ibid

[8] Lauriston, Elce-Junior. Hiding In Plain Sight. Independently Published, 2022, pp. 348-349

[9] ibid. 350

[10][Aunty, Why do preachers here talk so much about Sunday Laws? Date Accessed 24 Aug. 2024, atoday.org/aunt-sevvy-sunday-laws]

[11] White, The Great Controversy, p. 440

[12] "Overview of the First Americans," https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm.

[13]Holbrook, Frank. Symposium on Revelation. Biblical Research Inst, 1992, p. 22

[14] Chilton, David. The Days of Vengeance. pp. 337-343

[15] [Bruinsma, Reinder. Are Sunday Laws Coming? Date accessed 03 August. 2024, atoday.org/are-sunday-laws-coming]

[16] Aunty, why do preachers here talk so much about Sunday Laws? 21 Aug. 2023, atoday.org/aunt-sevvy-sunday-laws









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