The following doctrinal summary articulates the theological convictions of Former Adventists Philippines (FAP), rooted in Sola Scriptura, interpreted through the grammatical-historical method of hermeneutics. This method seeks to understand each passage of Scripture according to its original language, literary form, authorial intent, and historical-cultural setting. These convictions are also shaped by the theological framework of Reformed Arminianism, New Covenant Theology, and Partial Preterism.
1. The Holy Scriptures (The Bible)
We affirm that the Holy Bible is the divinely inspired, infallible, and authoritative Word of God (2 Tim. 3:16–17; 2 Pet. 1:19–21). The Greek term theopneustos (“God-breathed”) in 2 Timothy 3:16 conveys divine origin, not mere human insight. The Bible is therefore wholly trustworthy and sufficient, functioning as the supreme and final rule for faith, doctrine, and conduct (Ps. 119:105; Heb. 4:12).
The phrase “profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness” shows that Scripture is both didactic and transformative—it not only informs but reforms the believer. From Genesis to Revelation, the unified narrative reveals the gospel of salvation through Jesus Christ, providing the foundation for all Christian belief and practice (John 17:17).
2. The One True God (The Trinity)
We believe in One God (Deut. 6:4), eternal and self-existent, revealed in three distinct Persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—co-equal and co-eternal in nature, power, and glory (Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14). The Johannine prologue (John 1:1–3) affirms the deity of the Logos while maintaining personal distinction from God the Father.
The early Church, recognizing both Old and New Testament revelation, rejected modalism and tritheism, affirming the Nicene formulation that the one divine essence (ousia) subsists in three hypostases (persons). This doctrine safeguards biblical monotheism while preserving the relational distinctions seen throughout redemptive history.
3. The Work of Creation
God created all things ex nihilo (“out of nothing”) by His word and power (Gen. 1–2; Ps. 33:6, 9; Heb. 11:3). Whether the earth is young or old, the central biblical truth remains: creation is purposeful, ordered, and dependent entirely on its Creator (Col. 1:16–17; John 1:3).
Genesis 1–2, in its ancient Near Eastern literary context, presents a theological polemic against pagan cosmologies. It exalts Yahweh as sovereign Creator, establishing His ownership and Lordship over all reality.
4. The Nature of Man and the Soul
Man is created in the image of God (Gen. 1:26–27), consisting of both body and soul in a unified nature (Gen. 2:7). The body returns to dust at death (Eccl. 12:7), but the soul persists in conscious existence (Matt. 10:28; Luke 16:22–23). We reject “soul sleep” or annihilationism, affirming the intermediate state—believers are with Christ (Phil. 1:23), unbelievers face conscious separation from Him (Rev. 6:9–10).
The Hebrew and Greek terms for “soul” (nephesh, psyche) describe the whole person but also affirm a continuing personal existence beyond bodily death. This is consistent with the progressive revelation culminating in the New Testament’s teaching on resurrection and final judgment.
5. Salvation by Grace through Faith
Salvation is wholly by grace through faith (Eph. 2:8–9; Titus 3:5), grounded in Christ’s substitutionary death and resurrection (Rom. 10:9–10). From a Reformed Arminian perspective, God sovereignly initiates salvation, enabling sinners to respond, yet preserving genuine human responsibility (1 Tim. 2:3–4; John 6:37). Regeneration precedes faith, but in the Reformed Arminian thought, “regeneration precedes faith” means that God must first act to enable the sinner to believe by breaking the power of sin and restoring the capacity for faith. This enabling grace comes entirely from God, is resistible, and does not constitute the full new birth until the sinner actually believes. Faith is the God-enabled human response that results in complete regeneration. Perseverance is necessary; apostasy is possible for those who turn away from Christ (Heb. 10:39).
Paul’s contrast between grace and works (Rom. 11:6) does not negate obedience but establishes that justification rests entirely on Christ’s merit. The believer’s ongoing sanctification is Spirit-empowered, not law-enslaved.
Explanation of the Reformed Arminian (Jacob Arminius) View
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Initial Regeneration: God sovereignly acts on the sinner’s heart, breaking sin’s total control and enabling a genuine choice. This is entirely God’s work, not man’s.
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Faith’s Role: The sinner, now enabled, must freely respond in faith to the gospel.
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Completion of Regeneration: Once faith is exercised, God completes the new birth, indwelling the believer with the Holy Spirit.
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Resistibility: This pre-faith enabling can still be resisted (Acts 7:51), unlike Calvinism’s irresistible grace.
Key Verses in Arminius’ Perspective
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John 6:44 – “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him.”
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Acts 16:14 – “The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.”
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Ephesians 2:8–9 – Grace is the cause, faith is the response.
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John 1:12–13 – Believing comes before becoming a child of God.
6. The Church
The Church is the body of Christ (Eph. 1:22–23), composed of all true believers across time and place (1 Cor. 12:12–13). Locally, believers gather for worship, teaching, fellowship, and the ordinances (Acts 2:42–47). The Church exists to glorify God and proclaim the gospel (Matt. 28:18–20), operating under the headship of Christ.
The New Testament distinguishes between the universal Church and local assemblies, yet both are united in mission. Local autonomy does not undermine catholic unity but expresses it contextually.
7. The Last Things and the Kingdom of Christ
We affirm the bodily, personal return of Christ (Acts 1:11; 2 Tim. 4:1). From a Partial Preterist perspective, many prophecies—especially in Matthew 24—were fulfilled in the AD 70 destruction of Jerusalem (Matt. 24:34). Yet the final resurrection, judgment, and consummation of the Kingdom are future realities (1 Thess. 4:13–18; Rev. 20:11–15; 1 Cor. 15).
The “already/not yet” tension of the Kingdom recognizes Christ’s present reign (Matt. 28:18) and the future perfection of that reign at His return. This guards against both date-setting sensationalism and spiritualized denial of the future hope.
Conclusion: The Interconnected Theological Framework
These seven articles rest on four interwoven systems:
Sola Scriptura – The Bible alone is the final authority for faith and life (2 Tim. 3:16–17).
Reformed Arminianism – God’s grace is sovereign and prevenient, human responsibility is real, and perseverance is required.
New Covenant Theology – The Law of Christ replaces the Mosaic covenant while preserving moral continuity.
Partial Preterism – Christ’s reign is a present reality; prophecy is fulfilled progressively until the final consummation.
This framework is biblical, historical, and Christ-centered, fostering a gospel-driven theology that resists legalism, sensationalism, and doctrinal imbalance.
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