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Sunday, January 24, 2021

"WITHIN THE VEIL" IN HEBREWS 6:19, 20: MOST HOLY PLACE OR NOT?


Hebrews 6:19-20 (NIV)
“We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It ENTERS THE INNER SANCTUARY BEHIND THE CURTAIN, where our forerunner, JESUS, HAS ENTERED on our behalf. He has become a HIGH PRIEST forever, in the order of Melchizedek.”

Seventh-day Adventist Problem

“Seventh-day Adventists believe that Christ, at His ascension, began His high priestly ministry in the heavenly sanctuary. They see two phases to that ministry, corresponding to the two phases of the Levitical ministry: the daily and yearly services. Christ‘s daily ministry began at His ascension when He entered the Holy Place of the sanctuary above to intercede for sinners; His yearly ministry began in 1844 when He entered the Most Holy Place above to begin the work of the investigative judgment.” But the writer of Hebrews describes Jesus entering the Most Holy Place at His ascension! [Desmond Ford, Daniel 8:14. Day of Atonement and the Investigative Judgment, 82]

Seventh-day Adventist Changed Position

SDA Old Position: 

> "Behind the curtain" in Heb. 6:19, 20 can only mean “within the first veil (The Holy Place)”. See works by Smith, Watson, Andreasen, etc.

SDA New Position:

It means “within the second veil (The Most Holy Place)”.

Said E.E. Andross:
“Moses passed ―within the veil and poured the holy anointing oil upon the ark of the testament, and also sprinkled the blood of consecration upon it before the regular service in the sanctuary began. In like manner, Christ, after making His offering on Calvary, passed ―within the veil of the heavenly sanctuary and anointed the ark of the testament, and with His own blood performed the service of consecration.” [E.E. Andross, A More Excellent Service, 52]

E.E. Andross's book was published by the Pacific Press in 1912 and still available in an online Adventist Book Center. It is recommended, “to shed light upon the ancient sanctuary service and how it stood as a type and anti-type to the priesthood of Christ in His heavenly sanctuary, from His crucifixion to His coming.

Some might argue that when E.E. Andross mentioned that Christ “passed ―within the veil of the heavenly sanctuary and anointed the ark of the testament”, he is not talking about Christ, functioning as a High Priest, fulfilling the cleansing of sins as in the yearly Day of Atonement. Instead, what he performed is only about the consecration service like what Moses did when he “passed ―within the veil and poured the holy anointing oil upon the ark of the testament, and also sprinkled the blood of consecration upon it before the regular service in the sanctuary began.” Moses is not even a High Priest God allowed him to consecrate or inaugurate the sanctuary (Lev. chapter 8). But the issue here is not about what Christ did “within the veil” in the Most Holy Place but where did he enter in when Christ ascended to heaven after he offered his life as a sacrifice on the cross. Andross applied the phrase “within the veil” of Hebrews 6:19, 20 to the Most Holy Place as against the previous SDA position.

Where did Christ go at His Ascension?

Hebrews 6:19, 20 testifies to the fact that our Lord Jesus Christ, functioning as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary, “has entered” the “inner sanctuary behind the curtain” when he went up to heaven in 31 A.D. But SDA teachings strongly denied this truth. They continuously teach their erroneous belief that Jesus entered the “inner sanctuary” only on October 22, 1844.

The word “entered” (v. 20) in Greek is in the aorist tense, meaning, the action occurs in the past and has been completed. Therefore, Jesus as our great High Priest secured our salvation when he went back to heaven and seated at the right hand in God’s throne, right after he offered his life as a sacrificial offering on the cross of Calvary. This is the main thrust of the argument given in v. 19 when it boldly declared that “We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure.”

Jesus our God and savior, already secured our hope for salvation 1,810 years before 1844. Ford said “God‘s throne, in the sanctuary setting of the book of Hebrews, corresponds to the ark in the Most Holy Place. His presence on the throne corresponds to the Shekinah above the ark.” [Desmond Ford, Daniel 8:14. Day of Atonement and the Investigative Judgment, 82]

Let us also consider a parallel passage to Hebrews 6:19 from the same author of the book of Hebrews himself. It is in Hebrews 10:19, 20 where we also read of Christ’s entrance beyond the veil.

Hebrews 10:19-20 (NIV)
“Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have the confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body.”

The allusion of this passage is to the rending of the second veil when Christ died on Calvary in Matthew 27:50, 51:

Matthew 27:50-51 (NIV)
“And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit. At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split.”

Ellen White described in her writings that this curtain is no other than the veil that separates between the Holy and the Most Holy of the sanctuary.

“When Christ was crucified, the inner veil of the temple was rent in twain from top to bottom, signifying that the great final sacrifice had been made, and that the system of sacrificial offerings was forever at an end.” [Desire of Ages 165.4]

“With a rending noise the inner veil of the temple is torn from top to bottom by an unseen hand, throwing open to the gaze of the multitude a place once filled with the presence of God. In this place the Shekinah had dwelt. Here God had manifested His glory above the mercy seat. No one but the high priest ever lifted the veil separating this apartment from the rest of the temple. He entered in once a year to make an atonement for the sins of the people. But lo, this veil is rent in twain. The most holy place of the earthly sanctuary is no longer sacred.” [Desire of Ages 756.5]

The implication is clear from Ellen White’s perspective, the inner curtain that divides the Holy and the Most Holy, which was torn in the temple during Christ’s crucifixion, opens the way for us to access the Most Holy Place in the heavenly sanctuary.

Ellen White alluding to Hebrews 10:20 comments:

“Type has met antitype in the death of God’s Son. The great sacrifice has been made. The way into the holiest is laid open. A new and living way is prepared for all. No longer need sinful, sorrowing humanity await the coming of the high priest.” [DA 757.1]

Ellen G. White is only one of many Seventh-day Adventists who has clearly recognized the significance of this historical occurrence.

The mercy seat, upon which the glory of God rested in the holiest of all, is opened to all who accept Christ as the propitiation for sin, and through its medium, they are brought into fellowship with God. The veil is rent, the partition walls broken down, the handwriting of ordinances cancelled. By virtue of His blood the enmity is abolished. Through faith in Christ, Jew and Gentile may partake of the living bread.” [SDA Bible Commentary Vol. 5, p. 1109]

Thus, the Bible, particularly the book of Hebrews, and the so-called Spirit of Prophecy writings of Ellen White seems to harmoniously agree that the phrase “within the veil” in the book of Hebrews is referring to none other than the Most Holy Place.

Answering Objections from Variety of SDA books and scholarly works

Objection:

#1: “No doubt the Most Holy place is included in Hebrews 6:19, 20. But John the Revelator evidently saw Christ somewhere else as well. (See Revelation 1:12, 13.) It seems clear that from the day of His ascension Christ has had access to all heaven, and through Him all humanity has had unhindered access to the throne of God. The message of the epistle to the Hebrews is not that Christ is in one particular part of the heavenly sanctuary as opposed to another, but that He is in heaven, not on earth, and that His ministry is vastly superior to the work of the Levitical priests.” [Ellen G. White. “101 Questions on the Sanctuary and on Ellen White.” p. 70]

Answer:

a.) The Most Holy Place is included in “Within the veil.”

This objection admits the fact that in the phrase “within the veil”, the Most Holy Place is included by saying “No doubt the most holy place is included in Hebrews 6:19, 20.”

b.) “Within the veil” in the Old Testament applies to the Most Holy Place

The SDA theologian and Hebrew Old Testament scholar, Desmond Ford says:

“In the Old Testament, we find “within the veil” five times — Ex. 26:33; Lev. 16:2, 12, 15; Num. 18:7 — passages applied by the Jews in general to the second apartment.” [Desmond Ford. “Daniel 8:14, The Investigative Judgment & Day of Atonement”. p. 134]

Here are the five verses that support the Old Testament understanding of “within the veil” as primarily means The Most Holy Place.

1. Exodus 26:33 (KJV) 
“And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.”

Note: “Within the veil” here means the place where the ark of the covenant is located. It is no other than the Most Holy Place. Hebrews 9:3 says:

Hebrews 9:3 (NIV) “Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place.”

2. Leviticus 16:2 (KJV)
“And the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.”

Note: “Within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark” is non other than the Most Holy Place of the sanctuary.

3. Leviticus 16:12 (KJV)
“And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the Lord, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail.”

Note: “Within the vail” here describes one of the rituals in the yearly Day of Atonement, where the High Priest is instructed to put a censer full of burning coals along with the incense in front of the mercy seat or the ark of the covenant inside the Most Holy Place.

4. Leviticus 16:15 (KJV)
“Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat.”

Note: To bring the blood of the goat of the sin offering “within the vail” to sprinkle it upon the mercy seat is obviously referring to the Most Holy Place.

5. Numbers 18:7 (KJV)
“Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest’s office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest’s office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.”

Note: Ford wrote about Numbers 18:7 that “Four of the passages are unequivocal because of their contexts, and while some have debated the Numbers reference, such are quite unable to prove that the meaning here is not identical with the other instances.” [Desmond Ford. Daniel 8:14, Day of Atonement and the Investigative Judgment. p. 134]

c.) Ellen White believed that “within the veil” in Heb. 6:19, 20 refers to the Most Holy Place.

“If we are firmly fixed upon the present truth, and have our hope, like an anchor of the soul, cast within the second veil, the various winds of false doctrine and error cannot move us. The excitements and false reformations of this day do not move us, for we know that the Master of the house rose up in 1844, and shut the door of the first [29] apartment of the heavenly tabernacle; and now we certainly expect that they will ‘go with their flocks,’ ‘to seek the Lord; but they shall not find him. He hath withdrawn himself (within the second vail) from them.’” [The Present Truth, March, 1850, Page 64]

Note: Ellen White borrowed some statements that is found in Hebrews 6:19:

Hebrews 6:19 (KJV)
“Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil.

Ellen White understood the phrase “within the veil” in Hebrews 6:19 as referring to the Most Holy Place section of the heavenly sanctuary. She paraphrased “within the veil” as “within the second veil.” But, unfortunately, the SDA Bible Commentary said otherwise, opposing Ellen White. 

The SDA Bible Commentary said:

“Paul, elsewhere in Hebrews, specifically describes the veil separating the holy from the most holy place, as “the second veil” (ch. 9:3). Hence, when he speaks simply of “the veil” (ch. 6:19) he must refer to the veil at the door of the tabernacle.” [F.D. Nichol, “The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary Vol. 7”, p. 438]

According to SDA Bible Commentary, Paul carefully distinguished the difference between the two curtains of the sanctuary. Paul consistently uses “the veil” for the Holy Place section, while he is more specific in describing the Most Holy Place as “the second veil” (Heb. 9:3). And since Paul uses only the phrase “the veil” in Hebrews 6:19, instead of “the second veil”, therefore, “he must refer to the veil at the door of the tabernacle.” But, as we have noted above, Ellen White, the SDA “inspired prophet,” understood “the veil” in Heb. 6:19 as “within the second veil” in contrast with the SDA authors of the said commentary.

The SDAs are really confused over this matter. Whose interpretation is correct? Ellen White or the SDA Commentary? Two contradicting statements cannot be both true. It’s either Ellen White or the SDA Commentary is wrong.


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