Saturday, April 11, 2026

FAP BIBLE PROPHECY SEMINAR LESSON 2: "What Matthew 23 Reveals About Why Jesus Pronounced Judgment on the Temple?"

 FORMER ADVENTISTS PHILIPPINES


BIBLE PROPHECY SEMINAR


Every Saturday | 6:00 PM

Session 2  —  April 12, 2026

LESSON 2: OLIVET’S SPECIFIC IMPETUS

What Matthew 23 Reveals About Why Jesus Pronounced Judgment on the Temple

 

SESSION INFO

Duration: 45 Minutes     Source: The Olivet Discourse Made Easy, Ch. 2   Perspective: Partial Preterism

Big Idea: Ang Matthew 23 ay hindi lang basta random na listahan ng mga rebukes; ito talaga yung formal legal indictment na nagpapatunay at nagti-trigger sa judgment oracle sa Matthew 24. Kumbaga, hindi mo talaga ma-ge-gets nang buo ang Olivet Discourse kung hindi mo muna hihimayin itong Seven Woes.

 

LESSON TIMING OVERVIEW

 

0–5 min

OPENING & REVIEW
Recap of Session 1 and the Bridge to Matthew 23

 

5–15 min

PART 1: Jesus’ Warnings to the People: Matthew 23:1–12

 

15–30 min

PART 2: The Seven Woes: Matthew 23:13–36

 

30–40 min

PART 3: The Bridge to Olivet: Matthew 23:37–39 and 24:1

 

40–45 min

CONCLUSION, BRIDGE TO SESSION 3 & DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

 

OPENING & REVIEW (0–5 MIN)

 

Quick Recap of Session 1 (2 min)

      Last week, pinakita natin na ang buong Gospel ni Matthew ay parang tuloy-tuloy na build-up papunta sa isang climax: ang covenantal judgment ni God laban sa first-century Israel dahil ni-reject nila ang kanilang Messiah.

        Na-establish na natin na yung Olivet Discourse sa Matthew 24–25 ay hindi isang prophecy chart para sa atin sa 21st century. Sa totoo lang, isa itong judgment oracle para sa first century na talagang naka-direct sa generation na 'yun noon.

    Key anchor text from Session 1: Matthew 24:34 “This generation will not pass away until all these things take place.”

 

Today’s Focus (1 min)

Today, zoom in muna tayo sa Matthew 23. Ito talaga yung pinaka-trigger ng Olivet Discourse. Isipin niyo, ito yung formal legal indictment o yung demanda bago pa man ibaba yung sentensya. Kumbaga, sa Matthew 23, ipinapaliwanag kung bakit deserve yung judgment, tapos sa Matthew 24, yung mismong announcement o pag-pronounce ng hatol. 

Anchor Text for This Session

Matthew 23:36 (ESV)

“Truly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.”

Matthew 23:38 (ESV)

“See, your house is left to you desolate.”

 

PART 1: JESUS’ WARNINGS TO THE PEOPLE MATTHEW 23:1–12 (5–15 MIN)

 

A. The Structural Flow of Matthew 23

Ang Matthew 23 ay may malinaw na three-part architecture na diretso ang daloy papunta sa Olivet Discourse. Hindi siya hiwa-hiwalay na rebukes; may flow, may structure, at siya mismo ang nag-set up ng stage para sa Matthew 24. 

PASSAGE

AUDIENCE

CONTENT

Matt 23:1–12

The crowds (v. 1)

Warning about the hypocrisy of the scribes and Pharisees

Matt 23:13–36

The scribes and Pharisees directly

Seven Woes' formal indictment of Israel’s leadership

Matt 23:37–39

Jerusalem / all Israel

Lament, abandonment, and the bridge to Matthew 24

 

B. The Chair of Moses (Matt 23:2–3)

      Kinilala ni Jesus na ang mga scribes at Pharisees ay may legit na formal authority bilang mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan ng Diyos.

    Pero yung sinabi Niyang "gawin niyo ang lahat ng sinasabi nila" (v. 3) ay actually biting sarcasm. Kasi sa totoo lang, sa buong ministry Niya, lagi namang kinokontra ni Jesus yung mga interpretasyon nila.(Matt 6:1–18; 12:1–8; 15:1–20; 19:3–9).

        Pero sa same verse, binasag din sila agad: “Pero huwag ninyong gagawin ang ginagawa nila, dahil nagsasalita sila pero hindi naman nila ginagawa.”

Matthew 23:2–3 (ESV)

“The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat, so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice.”

 

C. The Burden of Ostentatious Religion (Matt 23:4–12)

        Nagpapapasan sila ng mabibigat na burden sa ibang tao pero ayaw man lang nilang igalaw ang daliri nila para tumulong (v. 4). Kabaligtaran na kabaligtaran ito ng “easy yoke” ni Jesus (Matt 11:30).

       Mahilig silang mag-show off ng pagiging religious para lang palakpakan sila ng mga tao. Todo-display ng mga phylacteries, laging nakapuwesto sa mga places of honor, at gustong-gusto na tinatawag sa mga bonggang titles (vv. 5–7).

        Tinatawag ni Jesus yung mga disciples Niya sa radical humility, isang malaking contrast talaga sa kayabangan ng mga leaders nila (vv. 8–12).

•   Yung warning na “ang sinumang nagtataas ng kanyang sarili ay ibababa” (v. 12) ay may eschatological weight din; pahiwatig na ito sa mangyayari noong AD 70. Kumbaga, yung mga mapagmataas na leaders ng Israel, talagang magugunaw o mababaligtad ang buong mundo nila.

Matthew 23:11–12 (ESV)

“The greatest among you shall be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

 

PART 2: THE SEVEN WOES MATTHEW 23:13–36 (15–30 MIN)

 

Preaching Note

Teacher’s Tip

Daanan natin nang mabilis itong Seven Woes as a unit. Huwag na tayong masyadong mag-stuck sa bawat isa; ang mahalaga rito ay yung cumulative force, yung pitong sunod-sunod na matinding pagkondena laban sa mga spiritual leaders ng Israel. 

Isipin niyo, para itong isang formal indictment o demanda na binabasa nang malakas sa loob ng korte. Bawat "woe," lalong bumibigat yung kaso laban sa kanila.

 

A. The Seven Woes at a Glance

 

WOE 1

Matt 23:13

Hinaharangan nila ’yung mga taong makapasok sa Kingdom of Heaven, tapos sila mismo ayaw din namang pumasok.

 

WOE 2

Matt 23:15

’Yung mga nako-convert nila, mas nagiging "anak ng impiyerno" pa, as in, doble yung lala compared sa kanila mismo.

 

WOE 3

Matt 23:16–22

Mga bulag na guides na kung anu-anong fake na panunumpa ang ginagawa gamit ang templo at ang altar.

 

WOE 4

Matt 23:23–24

Nagtitiyaga silang mag-tithe kahit sa maliliit na spices, pero pinababayaan naman nila ’yung mas mahahalagang bagay: justice, mercy, at faithfulness.

 

WOE 5

Matt 23:25–26

Malinis ang tingnan sa labas, pero ang totoo, punong-puno ang loob ng pangungurakot at pagpapakasasa sa sarili.

 

WOE 6

Matt 23:27–28

Parang mga whitewashed na libingan: sa labas, ang linis at mukhang sobrang righteous, pero sa loob, punung-puno pala ng mga buto ng patay.

 

WOE 7

Matt 23:29–36

Todo-bigay sila sa pag-honor sa mga libingan ng mga propeta, pero sa totoo lang, sila rin naman yung mga anak ng mga pumatay sa kanila.

 

Matthew 23:13 (ESV)

“But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. For you neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in.”

Matthew 23:15 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves.”

Matthew 23:23 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others.”

Matthew 23:27–28 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people’s bones and all uncleanness.”

 

B. The Seventh Woe: The Point of No Return (Matt 23:29–36)

Pinakamabigat itong ikapitong woe pagdating sa teolohiya. Dito pinagsama-sama yung tatlong elements na naging mitsa o nag-seal na talaga sa magiging fate ng Israel: 

ELEMENT 1: Israel’s History of Killing the Prophets

Kinonek ni Jesus yung mga scribes at Pharisees sa mga tatay o ninuno nilang pumatay sa mga propeta (vv. 29–31). Actually, ito rin yung indictment o paratang na makikita natin sa 2 Chronicles 36:15–16, Nehemiah 9:26, at Jeremiah 7:25–26. Isipin niyo, yung unang templo noon ay nawasak dahil sa mismong kasalanang ito. Kaya ngayon, history repeats itself: yung second temple naman ang haharap sa parehong kapalaran.

 

ELEMENT 2: The Measure of Guilt Is Being Filled (v. 32)

“Punuin niyo na, kung gayon, ang sukat ng inyong mga ninuno.” Parang sinasabi ni Jesus na, Sige, ituloy niyo na hanggang dulo.” Ito na yung divine decree of finality yung huling hatol. 

Ganitong-ganito rin yung wording na makikita natin sa Genesis 15:16, Daniel 8:23, at 1 Thessalonians 2:14–16. Kumbaga, sagad na sagad na yung pasensya ng Diyos sa Israel. Pag pinako na nila si Jesus at inusig yung mga followers Niya, talagang aapaw na yung baso.

 

ELEMENT 3: The Verdict ‘This Generation’ (v. 36)

Tinapos ni Jesus yung Seventh Woe sa isang seryoso at binding declaration: “Truly I say to you, lahat ng ito ay mangyayari sa henerasyong ito.” 

Malinaw tayo rito, ha? Hindi ito prophecy para sa panahon natin ngayon. Isa itong first-century verdict para sa mga tao noong panahon na ’yun. Itong verse na ito, Matthew 23:36, ang nagsisilbing “hinge” o yung pinaka-kawit na nagdurugtong sa Seven Woes papunta sa Olivet Discourse.

 

Matthew 23:32 (ESV)

“Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.”

Matthew 23:33–35 (ESV)

“You serpents, you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to hell? Therefore, I send you prophets and wise men and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town, so that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Barachiah...”

Matthew 23:36 (ESV)

“Truly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.”

 

C. Logical Fallacy Alert for Counter-Apologetics

FALLACY: Illegitimate Totality Transfer

May mga interpreters na nagki-claim na yung "this generation" sa Matthew 23:36 ay hindi raw literal na generation noong first century, at naghahanap sila ng ibang meanings para sa salitang genea.

Pero ang labo nun kasi yung immediate context, yung mismong harapang pakikipag-usap ni Jesus sa mga scribes at Pharisees na nandoon mismo sa harap Niya, ay nagre-require ng literal at contemporaneous referent. Kumbaga, yung mga tao mismong kaharap Niya ang tinutukoy Niya.

Yung pagpilit na humugot ng ibang meaning mula sa ibang contexts ay tinatawag na Illegitimate Totality Transfer fallacy. Kaya sa totoo lang, nasa mga taong gustong ilayo ang meaning nito sa obvious first-century context ang burden of proof.

 

PART 3: THE BRIDGE TO OLIVET  MATTHEW 23:37–39 & 24:1 (30–40 MIN)

 

A. The Lament Over Jerusalem (Matt 23:37)

    Dito, nag-shift na si Jesus mula sa parang formal na demanda sa korte papunta sa isang pusong-sawi na lament. Hindi lang ito basta galit ng Diyos na parang walang emosyon; ito talaga yung matinding lungkot ng isang Savior na ni-reject.

     Yung phrase na “how often I wanted to gather your children” ay nagpapakita na marami nang beses na bumisita si Jesus sa Jerusalem dati pa. Sinadya lang talaga ni Matthew na i-omit o hindi isama yung mga previous visits na ’yun sa narrative niya para mas maging matindi yung dramatic impact. Mapapatunayan natin sa Gospel of John (cf. John 2:23; 5:1; 7:25; 10:22–23) na pabalik-balik talaga si Lord sa Jerusalem bago pa man itong huling climax ng kwento.

     Yung image ng inahing manok na tinitipon ang kanyang mga sisiw ay isang napaka-tender na Old Testament metaphor para sa protective love ng Diyos (cf. Deut 32:11; Ruth 2:12; Ps 91:4).

      Pero yung pagtanggi ng Israel, decisive na talaga: “you were not willing!” Malinaw na volitional rejection ito; ibig sabihin, choice talaga nilang i-reject Siya, at hindi dahil sa wala silang alam o dahil sa ignorance.

Matthew 23:37 (ESV)

“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!”

 

B. The Abandoned Temple: “Your House” (Matt 23:38)

        Kamakailan lang, tinawag ni Jesus yung templo na “My house” o “Bahay Ko” (Matt 21:13), kung saan kinu-quote Niya yung Isaiah 56:7 at Jeremiah 7:11.

    Ngayon, ang shift ay sobrang dramatic at final na: “ang inyong bahay ay iiwan sa inyong desolate.” Kumbaga, umaalis na talaga yung divine Presence.

Yung pananalitang ito, nag-eecho sa Jeremiah 12:7 “Iniwan ko na ang Aking bahay; pinabayaan ko na ang Aking pamana.” Kumbaga, yung Shekinah glory ay umaalis na, katulad nung nangyari bago ang Babylonian destruction (Ezek 10–11).

        Note also: the term “desolate” (Gk. eremos) in 23:38 is deliberately picked up again in 24:15 as “abomination of desolation” (eremoseos). Matthew is weaving a verbal thread.

Matthew 23:38 (ESV)

“See, your house is left to you desolate.”

Jeremiah 12:7 (ESV)

“I have forsaken my house; I have abandoned my heritage; I have given the beloved of my soul into the hands of her enemies.”

 

C. “Until You Say’ — Is This a Future Hope for Israel? (Matt 23:39)

This verse is frequently misread as a promise of Israel’s future national repentance. In context, it is not. Here is why:

        The opening word “for” (Gk. gar) connects this directly to the desolation pronouncement of v. 38. It explains the judgment; it does not soften it.

       “Until you say” is a condition of indefinite possibility, not a guarantee. It does not affirm that Israel will bless Christ.

        The entire flow of Matthew 23–24 is unrelentingly negative: filled measure of guilt (v. 32), persecution of followers (v. 34), righteous blood (v. 35), abandoned temple (v. 38), fleeing from Judea (24:16), abomination of desolation (24:15).

        The “seeing” of Christ here is the forced recognition of his lordship under the cloud-judgment of AD 70, the same kind of “seeing” in Matthew 26:64 when Jesus warns the high priest: “from now on you will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds.”

Matthew 23:39 (ESV)

“For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”

Matthew 26:64 (ESV)

“Jesus said to him, ‘You have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.’”

 

D. Jesus Leaves the Temple — Forever (Matt 24:1)

        Alam mo, isa sa pinaka-significant na verse sa buong Passion narrative ay itong Matthew 24:1. Sobrang bigat ng moment na ito: lumabas si Jesus sa templo at tuluyan nang lumayo. Parang ito na 'yung malinaw na sign na may matatapos na at may bago nang ginagawa ang Panginoon.

        Hindi lang ito basta simpleng pag-alis. Matapos Niyang i-declare na "iiwanang desolate ang inyong bahay," lumabas na si Jesus sa templo for the very last time. Hinding-hindi na Siya babalik doon as in, final na 'to.

        Tapos, ipinakita ng mga disciples 'yung mga building ng templo sa Kanya siguro dahil hindi sila makapaniwala o baka sinusubukan lang nila Siya. Pero ang sagot Niya, talagang nakaka-shock: "Walang matitirang bato rito na nakapatong sa isa pa; lahat 'yan ay gigibain" (Mateo 24:2).

       Ito na 'yung nag-set up sa tanong ng mga disciples sa Matthew 24:3: ang simula ng buong Olivet Discourse. Sabi nila, “Sabihin Mo sa amin, kailan ba mangyayari ang mga ito? At ano ang magiging tanda ng Iyong pagdating at ng katapusan ng 'age' na ito?”


Matthew 24:1–2 (ESV)

“Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. But he answered them, ‘You see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.’”

 

CONCLUSION & BRIDGE TO SESSION 3 (40–45 MIN)

 

Summary of Lesson 2


* Alam mo, ang Matthew 23 hindi lang 'yan basta random na listahan ng mga "Rebukas." Para 'yang formal legal indictment isang opisyal na sakdal na nagpapaliwanag at nagbibigay ng matinding rason kung bakit darating ang judgment na binabanggit sa Matthew 24.

* 'Yung Seven Woes? Para 'yang crescendo sa isang kanta, pabigat nang pabigat 'yung pitong bilang ng spiritual failure laban sa mga leaders ng Israel noon. 

* Pagdating sa Seventh Woe, nandoon na 'yung binding verdict: "ang lahat ng ito ay darating sa henerasyong ito" (23:36). Ito 'yung "historical clock" na nagpapatakbo sa buong Olivet Discourse. Hindi ito para sa malayong future, kundi para sa kanila noon.

* Kitang-kita sa lament sa verses 37–39 na ang judgment ni Lord ay hindi dahil sa "power trip" o pagiging vengeful. Puno ito ng lungkot. Ilang beses silang binigyan ng pagkakataon, pero mas pinili nilang i-reject Siya.

* Kaya 'yung pag-alis ni Jesus sa templo sa 24:1, ito 'yung physical enactment ng sinabi Niya sa 23:38. Ibig sabihin, ang presence ng Diyos ay tuluyan nang lumabas at lumayo sa "bahay" nila.

* Dahil dito, logical lang 'yung tanong ng mga disciples sa 24:3: "Kung gigibain na ang templo, kailan at paano ba 'yan mangyayari?"


Bridge to Session 3

Sa susunod nating session, hihimayin na natin ang mismong Matthew 24. Pag-uusapan natin 'yung tanong ng mga disciples sa verse 3 pati na rin 'yung sagot ni Jesus tungkol sa "signs of the times" 'yung mga birth pangs, false prophets, mga giyera, at ang simula ng mga paghihirap (Mateo 24:4–14).


Assignment bago ang susunod na Sabado:

Basahin muna ang Matthew 24:1–14 (ESV) para "ready" tayo sa diskusyon!

 

 

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

 

Give 5–10 minutes for open group discussion. These questions are written for Filipino audiences who have come from an Adventist or Evangelical background.

 

Discussion Question 1

Itong Seven Woes ni Jesus sa Matthew 23 ay talagang para sa mga scribes at Pharisees; sila ‘yung mga religious leaders ng Israel noon. Pero kung ikukumpara natin sa panahon ngayon, sa anong paraan mo kaya nakikita ‘yung ganitong klaseng religious hypocrisy sa ilang leaders ng SDA Church, o kahit sa ibang Christian denominations? At ang pinaka-importante, paano natin maiiwasang maging mga “whitewashed tombs” mismo sa sarili nating spiritual life?

 

Discussion Question 2

Napansin niyo ba 'yung shift? Sabi ni Jesus sa Matthew 23:38, “your house is left to you desolate.” Grabe 'yung transition mula sa pagiging “My House” (Bahay ng Ama ko), biglang naging “your house” na lang. Parang sinabi ni Lord, “Inyo na ‘yan; wala na Ako dyan.”

Para sa ating mga lumaki o galing sa Adventism, alam nating core identity ang heavenly sanctuary at ang Investigative Judgment (IJ). Pero heto ang reality check: kung sa Matthew 23 pa lang ay idineklara na ng Diyos na abandoned at rejected na ang earthly temple system noong first century, ano na ngayon ang epekto nito sa mga theology na pilit pa ring nagkakabit ng saving significance sa mga temple rituals, kahit sa langit pa ‘yan?

Kung ang judgment sa "house" na 'yan ay binigkas na ni Jesus noon pa, paano nito binabago ang pag-unawa niyo sa Investigative Judgment doctrine ng SDA? Kung kay Christ tayo nakayuko at hindi sa isang ongoing ritual, hindi ba’t mas kampante tayo sa Kanyang tapos na gawa?

 

Discussion Question 3

Grabe ’yung puso ni Jesus dito. Sinabi Niya, “how often I wanted to gather your children together… and you were not willing.” Pinapakita lang nito na bago pa man dumating ang divine judgment, laging may nauunang paulit-ulit na alok ng grace ang Panginoon. Hindi Siya basta-basta nagpaparusa; sinusuyo muna Niya tayo para mapunta sa tama.

Isipin mo ’yung journey mo noong palabas ka pa lang ng Adventism o mula sa kahit anong maling turo na kinalakihan mo. May mga moments ba na naramdaman mong parang "tininitipon" ka na ni Lord at unti-unting dinala sa katotohanan? Ano ’yung naging turning point na naging "willing" ka na sa wakas? At paano mo nare-realize ngayon na ’yung mga babala Niya tungkol sa paghuhukom ay hindi lang pananakot, kundi expression talaga ng Kanyang pag-ibig?

 

 

 

APPENDIX: ALL BIBLE TEXTS REFERENCED IN THIS LESSON (ESV)

 

All quotations from the English Standard Version (ESV), listed in canonical order.

 

Genesis

Genesis 15:16 (ESV)

“And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.”

Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 32:11 (ESV)

“Like an eagle that stirs up its nest, that flutters over its young, spreading out its wings, catching them, bearing them on its pinions…”

Ruth

Ruth 2:12 (ESV)

“The LORD repay you for what you have done, and a full reward be given you by the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge!”

1 Kings

1 Kings 19:10 (ESV)

“The people of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword, and I, even I only, am left, and they seek my life, to take it away.”

2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles 36:15–16 (ESV)

“The LORD, the God of their fathers, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. But they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD rose against his people, until there was no remedy.”

2 Chronicles 36:19 (ESV)

“And they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious vessels.”

Nehemiah

Nehemiah 9:26 (ESV)

“Nevertheless, they were disobedient and rebelled against you and cast your law behind their back and killed your prophets, who had warned them in order to turn them back to you, and they committed great blasphemies.”

Psalms

Psalm 91:4 (ESV)

“He will cover you with his pinions, and under his wings you will find refuge; his faithfulness is a shield and buckler.”

Isaiah

Isaiah 56:7 (ESV)

“…these I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples.” (Quoted by Jesus in Matt 21:13)

Jeremiah

Jeremiah 7:4, 11, 14–15 (ESV)

“Do not trust in these deceptive words: ‘This is the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD.’… Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes?… I will do to the house that is called by my name, and in which you trust, and to the place that I gave to you and to your fathers, as I did to Shiloh.”

Jeremiah 7:25–26 (ESV)

“From the day that your fathers came out of the land of Egypt to this day, I have persistently sent all my servants the prophets to them, day after day. Yet they did not listen to me or incline their ear, but stiffened their neck. They did worse than their fathers.”

Jeremiah 12:7 (ESV)

“I have forsaken my house; I have abandoned my heritage; I have given the beloved of my soul into the hands of her enemies.”

Ezekiel

Ezekiel 10–11 (ESV)

The departure of the glory of the LORD from the temple and from Jerusalem (see especially Ezek 10:18–19; 11:22–23). This Old Testament precedent foreshadows Jesus’ departure from “your house” in Matt 23:38–24:1.

Daniel

Daniel 8:23 (ESV)

“And at the latter end of their kingdom, when the transgressors have reached their limit, a king of bold face, one who understands riddles, shall arise.”

Daniel 9:24 (ESV)

“Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place.”

Matthew

Matthew 3:7 (ESV)

“But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, ‘You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?’”

Matthew 11:30 (ESV)

“For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

Matthew 15:14 (ESV)

“Let them alone; they are blind guides. And if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.”

Matthew 21:13 (ESV)

“He said to them, ‘It is written, “My house shall be called a house of prayer,” but you make it a den of robbers.’”

Matthew 23:2–3 (ESV)

“The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat, so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice.”

Matthew 23:4 (ESV)

“They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger.”

Matthew 23:11–12 (ESV)

“The greatest among you shall be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

Matthew 23:13 (ESV)

“But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. For you neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in.”

Matthew 23:15 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves.”

Matthew 23:16–22 (ESV)

“Woe to you, blind guides, who say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ You blind fools!”

Matthew 23:23–24 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing a camel!”

Matthew 23:25–26 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.”

Matthew 23:27–28 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people’s bones and all uncleanness.”

Matthew 23:29–31 (ESV)

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, saying, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ Thus you witness against yourselves that you are sons of those who murdered the prophets.”

Matthew 23:32 (ESV)

“Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.”

Matthew 23:33–35 (ESV)

“You serpents, you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to hell? Therefore I send you prophets and wise men and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town, so that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar.”

Matthew 23:36 (ESV)

“Truly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.”

Matthew 23:37 (ESV)

“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!”

Matthew 23:38 (ESV)

“See, your house is left to you desolate.”

Matthew 23:39 (ESV)

“For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”

Matthew 24:1–2 (ESV)

“Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. But he answered them, ‘You see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.’”

Matthew 24:3 (ESV)

“As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, ‘Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?’”

Matthew 24:15 (ESV)

“So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand)…”

Matthew 26:64 (ESV)

“Jesus said to him, ‘You have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.’”

John

John 2:23 (ESV)

“Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many believed in his name when they saw the signs that he was doing.”

John 11:47–48 (ESV)

“So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, ‘What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.’”

John 18:40 (ESV)

“They cried out again, ‘Not this man, but Barabbas!’ Now Barabbas was a robber.”

Acts

Acts 7:52–53 (ESV)

“Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whom you have now betrayed and murdered, you who received the law as delivered by angels and did not keep it.”

1 Thessalonians

1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 (ESV)

“For you suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews, who killed both the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drove us out, and displease God and oppose all mankind by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved — so as always to fill up the measure of their sins. But wrath has come upon them at last!”

1 John

1 John 5:3 (ESV)

“For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. And his commandments are not burdensome.”

 

 

END OF SESSION 2 — FORMER ADVENTISTS PHILIPPINES BIBLE PROPHECY SEMINAR

Next Session: April 19, 2026  |  Lesson 3: The Beginning of Birth Pangs — Matthew 24:4–14

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