Introduction: Assurance Without Presumption
Imagine a climber on a mountainside. The safety rope is secure, anchored firmly above. Yet the climber must continue upward, holding to the rope and pressing forward. If he chooses to cut the rope or refuse to climb, he will fall.
This is the biblical picture of salvation. Our security is real, grounded in Christ’s finished work. But it is not unconditional or automatic. We must abide in Christ, continuing in faith until the end.
Adventism keeps people living under constant fear: Am I worthy enough? Will I pass the Investigative Judgment? The gospel, however, gives real assurance: “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus” (Rom. 8:1). Yet this assurance is not license to drift. It is confidence to remain steadfast in Christ.
What Is True Assurance?
Assurance is the Spirit-given confidence that we belong to Christ and that, if we continue in Him, we will inherit eternal life.
1 John 5:13: “I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God that you may know that you have eternal life.”
Notice: assurance is grounded in believing in Christ, not in works or perfection. But the NT also warns against abandoning faith (Heb. 3:12).
The Basis of Assurance
A. Christ’s Finished Work
Romans 8:33–34: “It is God who justifies. Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died… who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us.”
Our confidence rests in Christ’s death, resurrection, and intercession.
B. God’s Covenant Promises
John 10:28–29: “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.”
This is a strong promise. Yet the same Jesus warns in John 15:6: “If anyone does not abide in me, he is thrown away like a branch and withers.” God promises to hold us — but not against our will if we choose to abandon Him.
C. The Spirit’s Witness
Romans 8:16: “The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.”
The Spirit gives inward assurance, not to make us careless, but to encourage us to continue in faith.
Perseverance: Conditional Security
A. God’s Preserving Grace
Both truths stand together: God works, and we must not abandon His work in us.
B. Conditional Warnings
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Hebrews 3:14: “We have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end.”
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Hebrews 10:26–27 warns that willful sin and rejection bring judgment.
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2 Peter 2:20–22 describes those who escape corruption but turn back — their end is worse than their beginning.
Perseverance is not automatic. Apostasy is tragically possible. But those who abide in Christ will find Him faithful to the end.
False Assurance vs. True Assurance
A. False Assurance
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Trusting in baptism, church membership, or a “sinner’s prayer” without genuine faith.
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Living in sin while presuming security.Jesus warns: “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom” (Matt. 7:21).
B. True Assurance
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Rooted in Christ’s work.
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Evidenced by Spirit-produced fruit (Gal. 5:22–23).
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Confirmed by ongoing faith and obedience.
Adventist Insecurity vs. Gospel Assurance
Adventism’s Investigative Judgment says believers remain under probation, their records examined to see if they’re worthy. This creates endless insecurity.
The gospel, by contrast, says:
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Christ already bore judgment (Rom. 8:3).
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Believers have passed from death to life (John 5:24).
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Our names are written in heaven (Luke 10:20) — but Scripture warns they can be blotted out (Rev. 3:5).
Thus, assurance is both real and responsible. You can be confident in Christ today, while also heeding the call to continue in Him tomorrow.
Objections to Conditional Security
Objection 1: “If assurance is conditional, then it’s not real assurance.”
Answer: Assurance is confidence in Christ, not in ourselves. It is not a presumption. It’s knowing that as long as we remain in Him, He will never fail us (Jude 24).
Objection 2: “But what about those who fall away?”
Answer: Apostasy is possible. Hebrews 6:4–6 speaks of those who tasted the heavenly gift but then fell away. Their tragedy warns us to remain vigilant.
Objection 3: “Doesn’t this make salvation uncertain?”
Answer: No — salvation is secure in Christ. What is uncertain is if we will choose to walk away. God provides all we need to persevere; our role is to abide.
The Joy of Assurance
True assurance transforms life:
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We serve out of gratitude, not fear.
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We face trials with hope, knowing Christ holds us.
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We die with peace, knowing He is faithful.
Romans 8:38–39 affirms that nothing external can separate us from Christ. The only danger is our own unbelief.
The Means of Perseverance
God sustains us through:
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The Word (Rom. 10:17).
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Prayer (Phil. 4:6–7).
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Fellowship (Heb. 10:24–25).
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Ordinances (1 Cor. 11:26).
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Discipline (Heb. 12:6).
These are the tools God uses to keep us abiding in Christ. Neglecting them increases spiritual danger.
Assurance After AD 70
The temple’s destruction ended the shadows of the Old Covenant. No more fear of sacrifices or probation. Christ’s once-for-all work stands. Yet the NT writers, after AD 70, still warned believers: “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away” (Heb. 3:12).
Assurance is settled in Christ, but the call to endure remains until the final day.
Analogy: Holding the Father’s Hand
A child crossing a busy street holds her father’s hand. The father’s grip is strong, but if the child stubbornly pulls away and runs into traffic, she endangers herself.
So it is with us. God’s hand is mighty, but He does not force us to stay.
Why let go of the only hand that saves?
Practical Guidance for Former Adventists
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Reject fear-based theology. The gospel offers assurance today.
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Rest in Christ’s work, not your record.
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Stay close to Christ daily through Word, prayer, church, and ordinances.
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Understand apostasy is possible — therefore, cling all the more tightly to Christ.
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Encourage others trapped in fear with the joy of gospel assurance.
Conclusion: No Condemnation — If You Remain in Christ
Romans 8:1 is God’s verdict — in Christ, there is no condemnation. That verdict is secure as long as you abide in Him.
Assurance is not arrogance but trust. Perseverance is not automatic but grace-enabled faithfulness. Apostasy is possible, but God’s power is greater for those who remain in Him.
Former and questioning Adventists: you no longer live under probation or investigative judgment. You live under grace. Walk in assurance, continue in faith, and finish the race with joy.
Reflection Questions
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How has Adventism’s teaching on probation shaped your view of assurance?
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What Scriptures encourage you most to continue in faith?
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Which means of grace (Word, prayer, fellowship, ordinances) do you need to lean on more?
Prayer
Father, thank You that in Christ there is no condemnation. Thank You for the gift of assurance that rests not in our works but in His work. Keep us abiding in Him by Your Spirit. Guard us from drifting, strengthen our perseverance, and bring us safely to Your kingdom. Amen.
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